Overview of Full-Stack Development

• Understanding the role of a full-stack developer
• Introduction to front-end, back-end, and database technologies
• Setting up the development environment: Git, GitHub, IDE (VS Code, PyCharm)

 Introduction to Web Technologies

• Overview of web technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
• Understanding the client-server architecture
• HTTP/S protocol basics, request-response lifecycle

Python Basics

• Variables, data types, and operators
• Control flow: conditionals and loops
• Functions and modules
• Data structures: lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets
• File handling and exception handling

Advanced Python Concepts 

• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python
• Working with Python’s standard libraries (os, sys, datetime)
• Introduction to virtual environments and package management with pip

HTML5

• Structure of an HTML document
• Semantic HTML tags and best practices
• Forms and validation
• Integrating multimedia (images, videos, audio)

CSS3

• CSS syntax, selectors, and properties
• Box model, flexbox, and grid layout
• Responsive design with media queries
• CSS preprocessors: SASS/LESS (optional)

JavaScript

• JavaScript syntax and data types
• DOM manipulation and event handling
• Introduction to ES6+ features (arrow functions, promises, async/await)
• Working with APIs using fetch and axios

Introduction to Front-End Frameworks

• Understanding the need for frameworks
• Overview of popular frameworks: React, Angular, Vue.js

React.js (or alternative framework)

• Setting up a React project using Create React App
• Understanding components, props, and state
• Handling forms and user inputs
• React Router for navigation
• State management with Redux (optional)
• Integrating with RESTful APIs

Introduction to Back-End Development

• Understanding the role of the back-end in web applications
• Introduction to server-side programming with Python

Flask Web Framework

• Setting up a Flask project
• Flask routing and views
• Handling forms and user inputs with Flask
• Template rendering with Jinja2
• Serving static files (CSS, JavaScript, images)
• Flask extensions for added functionality (Flask-WTF, Flask-Login)

Django Web Framework (optional alternative to Flask)

• Setting up a Django project
• Django models, views, and templates (MVT architecture)
• Working with Django’s ORM for database operations
• Implementing user authentication and authorization
• • •  

Introduction to Databases

• Understanding relational vs. non-relational databases
• Overview of SQL and NoSQL database

SQL Databases

• Introduction to SQLite/PostgreSQL/MySQL
• CRUD operations with SQL
• Database design and normalization
• Using Python’s sqlite3 or psycopg2 for database interaction

ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)

• Introduction to ORMs: benefits and use cases
• Working with SQLAlchemy (Flask) or Django ORM
• Implementing relationships between models
• Querying the database using ORM

Understanding REST Architecture

• What is a RESTful API?
• HTTP methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
• Designing RESTful APIs with Flask/Django

Building APIs with Flask

• Setting up API endpoints
• Handling JSON data and responses
• Implementing CRUD operations in APIs
• API authentication with JWT (JSON Web Tokens)

Consuming APIs in the Front-End

• Making HTTP requests from front-end applications
• Working with third-party APIs
• Error handling in API requests

User Authentication

• Implementing user registration and login functionality
• Securing routes with authentication checks
• Managing sessions and cookies in Flask/Django

Authorization

• Role-based access control (RBAC)
• Implementing permissions and protected routes

Web Application Security

• Understanding common web security threats (XSS, CSRF, SQL Injection)
• Implementing security best practices in Flask/Django
• Using HTTPS and secure cookies

Introduction to Testing

• Importance of testing in web development
• Types of testing: unit testing, integration testing, E2E testing

Testing in Python

• Writing unit tests with unittest or pytest
• Testing Flask/Django applications
• Using Postman or Insomnia for API testing

Debugging Techniques

• Debugging Python applications using pdb
• Debugging front-end code using browser developer tools
• Logging and monitoring in web applications

Introduction to Deployment

• Preparing a Python web application for deployment
• Choosing a deployment platform: Heroku, AWS, DigitalOcean

Deploying Flask/Django Applications

• Setting up a production server
• Configuring environment variables
• Using Gunicorn and Nginx for serving applications

Containerization with Docker

• Introduction to Docker and containerization
• Dockerizing a Python web application
• Using Docker Compose for multi-container applications

CI/CD Pipelines

• Introduction to Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment
• Setting up automated tests and deployment pipelines
• Monitoring and scaling applications in production

Introduction to Real-Time Web Apps

• Understanding WebSockets and real-time communication
• Use cases for real-time features (chat, notifications, live updates)

Implementing Real-Time Features

• Using Flask-SocketIO for real-time communication
• Integrating real-time features in front-end with JavaScript
• Building a real-time chat or notification system